{"id":1120,"date":"2020-08-18T10:51:02","date_gmt":"2020-08-18T07:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dirilisnesli.com\/?p=1120"},"modified":"2021-04-26T01:09:11","modified_gmt":"2021-04-25T22:09:11","slug":"malcolm-x","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dirilisnesli.com\/index.php\/2020\/08\/18\/malcolm-x\/","title":{"rendered":"Malcolm X"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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20.yy\u2019\u0131n yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi en \u00f6nemli M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00f6nderlerden biri olan Malcolm X, 1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nebraska\u2019da do\u011fmu\u015f, 1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda New York\u2019ta esrarengiz bir \u015fekilde \u015fehit edilmi\u015ftir. Malcolm X, hayat\u0131n\u0131 \u201cBa\u015f\u0131mdan en az bir d\u00fczine insan\u0131n ya\u015fay\u0131p tecr\u00fcbe edebilece\u011fi kadar olay ge\u00e7ti.\u201d diyerek ifade ediyor. \u00d6nce ABD\u2019de ya\u015fayan Afro-Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n daha sonra t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadaki siyahilerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etti ve \u0130slam\u2019\u0131 tan\u0131mas\u0131yla insan haklar\u0131 savunucusu olma yolculu\u011fu ba\u015flad\u0131. \u201c\u0130slam O\u2019na b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir olan Allah\u2019\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek bir aile olarak sevgiyle kucaklamay\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretti.\u201d<\/p>\n

O\u2019nun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri farkl\u0131 safhalardan ge\u00e7se de temelde de\u011fi\u015fmeyen \u00f6zelli\u011fi, haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 sessiz kalmamas\u0131yd\u0131. \u201cMalcolm X’in s\u00fcfli ve bencil bir hayat \u00e7izgisinden, b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in sevgiyle dolu ve onlar\u0131n haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in kendini m\u00fccadeleye adam\u0131\u015f bir hayat \u00e7izgisine y\u00fckseli\u015findeki temel neden, onun inan\u00e7 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini giderek artan bir \u015fekilde \u0130slam’\u0131n y\u00f6nlendirmesinde yatmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130slam, kime kim taraf\u0131ndan ve nerede yap\u0131l\u0131rsa yap\u0131ls\u0131n haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa \u2018gerekli her yolla\u2019 kar\u015f\u0131 koymay\u0131 emreder.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kitap, ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm hayat\u0131, ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm inanc\u0131 ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm davas\u0131 olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131sma ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Irk\u00e7\u0131 bir toplumda d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6zlerini a\u00e7an Malcolm, 7 karde\u015ftir. Babas\u0131 Earl Litte, baptist vaizidir ve beyaz \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 siyahileri \u00f6rg\u00fctlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Haks\u0131zl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele eden din adam\u0131 Little\u2019\u0131n tramvay yolunda \u00f6l\u00fc olarak bulunmas\u0131yla ailenin b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00fck\u00fc anne Louise\u2019nin \u00fczerine kal\u0131r. Ekonomik krizin de getirdi\u011fi zorluklara dayanamayan anne, akli dengesini yitirmeye ba\u015flar ve Malcolm X, ailesinin yan\u0131ndan al\u0131narak bak\u0131c\u0131 aileye verilir. 13 ya\u015f\u0131nda ailesinden al\u0131nan Malcolm, 17 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar bak\u0131c\u0131 ailenin yan\u0131nda kal\u0131r. Okulda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olsa da hocalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u201czencisin\u201d denilerek hayallerine sekte vurulmas\u0131 Malcolm X\u2019in okuldan so\u011fumas\u0131na neden olur. -Zaten en iyi okullarda okumak bile, zencileri, yapabilmelerine icazet verilen s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 meslek gruplar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karamazd\u0131.-<\/span><\/p>

Malcolm, okuldan da uzakla\u015fmas\u0131yla, farkl\u0131 arkada\u015fl\u0131klar kurmaya ba\u015flar ve hayat\u0131n\u0131 karanl\u0131\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen yer alt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131na giri\u015f yapar. Bula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7 kalmayan Malcolm, hapishaneye girer ve burada yine \u0131rk\u0131yla \u00f6n planda olup insan d\u0131\u015f\u0131 muamele g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Bir \u015fekilde kendini farkl\u0131 hapishaneye ald\u0131r\u0131r; orada kitap okumaya ve postayla \u0130ngilizce dersleri almaya ba\u015flar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Karde\u015fi, O\u2019na yollad\u0131\u011f\u0131 teselli mektubunda gitti\u011fi kilisenin cemaatinin kendisine dua edece\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Malcolm, dine yabanc\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r art\u0131k ve karde\u015fine cevap olarak hakaret dolu bir mektupla, onlardan dua istemedi\u011fini, yazar. Ba\u015fka bir karde\u015fi de bir mektup ile \u201cElijah Muhammed\u2019in \u00f6nderli\u011fini kabul edip M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olursa hapisten kurtulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d yazar. Malcolm, bunun kendisini hapisten kurtaracak bir oyun oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek konuya ilgi g\u00f6sterir; Elijah Muhammed\u2019in g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mektupla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri farkl\u0131 bir boyuta ge\u00e7er ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olur. 6.5 y\u0131l hapishane d\u00f6nemini okul olarak de\u011ferlendirir ve kendini geli\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n

Malcolm, Elijah Muhammed ile tan\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u0130slam Milleti Hareketi\u2019ne \u00fcye olunca kendisine \u201cX\u201d soyad\u0131 verilir. Yeni \u00fcyeler kazand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla ba\u015far\u0131lar elde eder. Mensubu oldu\u011fu grupta siyahilerin geri kalmas\u0131na beyazlar\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi hakimdir. Malcom X, Elijah Muhammed\u2019in \u00f6nderli\u011findeki bu yap\u0131dan gerek fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 gerekse Elijah\u2019\u0131n uygunsuz g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hareketlerinden dolay\u0131 ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1964 y\u0131l\u0131nda hacca giden ve bu vesileyle yeni bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 kazanan Malcolm X, art\u0131k beyazlar\u0131n \u015feytan oldu\u011funu savunmamakla birlikte, \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n, \u0131rklar aras\u0131ndaki karde\u015fli\u011fi temin etti\u011fini de g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u201cCidde\u2019de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her taraf\u0131ndan hac yapmaya gelen binlerce insan\u0131n \u0131rk ayr\u0131m\u0131 yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n karde\u015f\u00e7e muamelesi Malcolm X\u2019i \u00e7ok etkiler. Malcolm X hayat\u0131nda ilk defa abdest al\u0131r ve namaz k\u0131lar.\u201d<\/p>\n

U\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 han\u0131m\u0131na \u015f\u00f6yle yazar: \u201c\u0130nanamayacaks\u0131n ama tenleri beyazdan daha beyaz olan insanlarla ayn\u0131 bardaktan su i\u00e7tim ve ayn\u0131 tabaktan yemek yedim. Hepimiz bir karde\u015ftik. Ben art\u0131k \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman de\u011filim. Ger\u00e7ek Peygamberimiz olan Hz. Muhammed \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201c<\/p>\n

Lideri oldu\u011fu Muslim Mosque\u2019a g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi ve ayn\u0131 zamanda bas\u0131na da da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fi mektubun beni etkileyen bir c\u00fcmlesi \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026Amerika\u2019n\u0131n \u0130slam\u2019\u0131 tan\u0131mas\u0131 gerekir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Amerika\u2019y\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndaki \u0131rk belas\u0131ndan temelli olarak kurtarabilecek tek \u015fey \u0130slam dinidir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Malcolm, hapishanede M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmu\u015ftur ancak ger\u00e7ek manada \u0130slam\u2019\u0131 Hac yolculu\u011funda tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201cDelalet i\u00e7indeki bir insan -fark\u0131nda olmasa bile- hapishanededir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u0130slam \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckt\u00fcr. Hidayete eren insan, daha \u00f6nce adeta bir hapishanede ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, o halden kurtulduktan sonra \u00fczerinden kalkan a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131ktan dolay\u0131 duydu\u011fu hafiflikle hisseder.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cMalcolm X hacdan d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra evrensel bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla faaliyetlerine devam etmeye karar vermi\u015ftir. \u0130lk olarak Ehl-i S\u00fcnnet inanc\u0131n\u0131 yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda Malcolm\u2019un, m\u00fclkiyeti \u0130slam Milleti kurulu\u015funa ait olan evi bombalanarak yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Aile gece yar\u0131s\u0131 canlar\u0131n\u0131 zor kurtarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Malcolm X, 1965 \u2018de konu\u015fma yaparken han\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnde vurularak \u015fehit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6lmeden \u00f6nce, konferansa kendini dinlemeye gelen insanlara son s\u00f6z\u00fc, Esselamu Aleyk\u00fcm\u2019d\u00fcr; s\u00f6zl\u00fck anlam\u0131yla -bar\u0131\u015f \u00fczerinize olsun!-\u201d<\/p>\n

Davas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele edenlere Selam Olsun.<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Malcolm X\/ Recep \u015eent\u00fcrk<\/p>\n

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20.yy\u2019\u0131n yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi en \u00f6nemli M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00f6nderlerden biri olan Malcolm X, 1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nebraska\u2019da do\u011fmu\u015f, 1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda New York\u2019ta esrarengiz bir \u015fekilde \u015fehit edilmi\u015ftir. Malcolm X, hayat\u0131n\u0131 \u201cBa\u015f\u0131mdan en az bir d\u00fczine insan\u0131n ya\u015fay\u0131p tecr\u00fcbe edebilece\u011fi kadar olay ge\u00e7ti.\u201d diyerek ifade ediyor. \u00d6nce ABD\u2019de ya\u015fayan Afro-Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n daha sonra t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadaki siyahilerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etti…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":1122,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,46],"tags":[48],"yoast_head":"\nMalcolm X | D\u0130R\u0130L\u0130\u015e NESL\u0130<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u201c\u2026Amerika\u2019n\u0131n \u0130slam\u2019\u0131 tan\u0131mas\u0131 gerekir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Amerika\u2019y\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndaki \u0131rk belas\u0131ndan temelli olarak kurtarabilecek tek \u015fey \u0130slam dinidir.\u201d\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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